How to Solve Pc Problems and Improve Performance With Windows Registry Cleaners

Just like with a car your pc needs software maintenance to keep it running smoothly like the first time you booted your pc. A common cause of Windows crashes, error messages and performance problems are the result of registry inconsistencies. Windows registry cleaners can fix these problems for you and make your pc running smoothly again. There is another solution to resolve these problems: a complete reinstall o the operating system and all the programs you installed! This drastic solution will take you more time and effort, because you have to backup your data of each program and also save all the settings you made. I recommend using Windows registry cleaners to solve the problems instead of doing a complete reinstall.

What is the registry? The Windows registry is basically a database with all the information about your pc. Windows maintains this database and stores settings and information about your hardware and software. All the changes which are made to the pc are stored as keys in the registry. From the moment you start the Windows operating system it will read and add registry settings about your hardware and software. Each time software is installed or uninstalled entries are changed or removed.

Unfortunately these entries in the registry are not removed properly causing problems in performance or failures like system errors. Due to the adding and removing of hardware and/or software to the system the registry increases in size and it takes more time for Windows to read the registry. With registry cleaning software you can successfully purge these entries from the registry getting better performance and a smooth running pc.

Most Windows registry cleaners offer the option to backup your registry and to perform a scheduled scan. It is advisable to make this backup so that you can restore the registry in case you encounter any problems after the cleanup. The scheduling feature lets you schedule an automatic scan of your pc at a predefined date or time interval. If you are not using this option I would recommend that you run the software each time when you have uninstalled several programs or at least once a month. Another recommended option that most programs offer is to defragment of compress the registry. This will make the file smaller and thus it will be faster for Windows to read the registry for values it's looking for.

Data Cleansing

So much database types as well as system weared. Where the system have to support execution of work but in other matter will very complicate in the case of reporting system, because possibly one of the problem of datas amount which so much, disagree with used systems. It is of course become dilemma in making of reliable report and data integration which earn to be trusted.

Challenging from qualified management data is a[n critical component concerning business guarantee. In this time many technologies supporting from various aspect of " extract, transform, load and ( ETL) process, is but designed especially for the examination of, authentication, and sweeping for the things assuring qualified data. Technology like that have to can access and refine / tapping data of any source, including former data and data system of non-relational. That have to provide a[n step make an audit of when testing data to ascertain the integrity of and identify all and anomalies of inconsistencies. That Thing have to convert, cleaning, readjusting, and strengthening data is such as needed. Also have to can unite and clean ( data cleansing) in final repository, providing analysis and give report detailedly and summary. Finally, can walk very efficient, timely, costeffective in processing data.

Trust of data which do not consistence, complete ketidak or mistake of data can become " Risk Business" unacceptable. Data quality is a[n vital component as guarantee of[is continuity of company business. Quality of bad data can endanger attainment of efficiency and target of operational system. That Thing also can erod value of business information system, above of him entrust to make decision. based on decision is bad data, can cause monetary loss directly, destroy network, and destroy company credibility. Some companies recognize data as strategic asset, leader of business hold responsibility to ascertain correctness, quality of, and reliability of information.

In a Data Base figuring in more than 20 million data archives, prima facie strength [is] efesiensi shortened process time, delivery of data ( Extract), Transfer of into other form ( Transform) and Inclusion / Import ( Load) - ( ETL Process). The same as sweeping of effective data, conversion, and authentication is important for the success of than equipment of Data Base.

Data of Cleansing is covering some processes as follow:
1. Data Definition
Intake process ( Extract) Data of Database and or from other system, from various format type and data base type like Oracle, AS400, Dbase, Foxpro, SQL, Excel, Text, and others). Data Extract can be conducted by 2 methods:
• Direct Method
Data taken by connect is direct the than Database, with snapshot technique - only read henceforth to process.
• Indirect Method
Data taken indirectly from Database conducted process degradation of Data beforehand to format . txt henceforth to process.

2. Verification and Data Integration
Process Verification Data is process inspection of data per record pursuant to the data type and field of like format of date, ascii, numeric. etc
Target of process the data verification is to ascertain entire/all data to be processed have as according to format of Source got Data of Text / Database..

3. Data Cleansing
Process Data of Cleansing, in this case that is doing standardization in entire/all database to be content than the data base as a whole according to the format form or standard of [is] same, like determination :
• Writing of Block letters / Lower Case
• Writing of title
• Uniforming of Abbreviation word
• Tanda baca (Ex : - _ . , ; and etc)
• Conversion Letter of Romawi (ex: V = 5)
• etc

4. Data Identification
Process identify can be done by using some conditions pursuant to fringe which have been determined. As for obtained result from identifying data earn like.:
• Active Customer number
• Customer Non Active (based on criteria)
• Data Duplication
• Single Data

5. Data Matching
Adjustment process or adaptation of data ( " Match" or " Note of Match") pursuant to some alternatives like :Nama Customer dan Alamat Customer
• Customer Number
• etc

Oscommerce Customization

OSCommerce is an online shop e-commerce solution. It is one of the most versatile shopping cart solution and offers vast range of customization options to online store owners depending on their need at an affordable price. OS Commerce combines open source solutions to provide a free and open e-commerce platform, which includes the powerful PHP, web scripting language, the stable Apache web server and fast MySQL database server. OS Commerce is a complete online store solution that contains both a catalog front end and an administration tool backend.

Some of the features include:
• Supports unlimited products and categories
o Products-to-categories structure
o Categories-to-categories structure
• Add/Edit/Remove categories, products, manufacturers, customers, and reviews
• Support for physical (shippable) and virtual (downloadable) products
• Administration area secured with a username and password defined during installation
• Contact customers directly via email or newsletters
• Easily backup and restore the database
• Print invoices and packaging lists from the order screen
• Statistics for products and customers
• Multilingual support
• Multi currency support
• Select what to display, and in what order, in the product listing page
• Support for static and dynamic banners with full statistics
Customer / Front end Functionality
• All orders stored in the database for fast and efficient retrieval
• Customers can view their order history and order statuses
• Customers can maintain their accounts
o Address book for multiple shipping and billing addresses
• Temporary shopping cart for guests and permanent shopping cart for customers
• Fast and friendly quick search and advanced search features
• Product reviews for an interactive shopping experience
• For seen checkout procedure
• Secure transactions with SSL
• Number of products in each category can be shown or hidden
• Global and per-category bestseller lists
• Display what other customers have ordered with the current product shown
• Breadcrumb trail for easy site navigation
Intellinet System team has customized and successfully deployed several osCommerce applications and in the process, has understood the underlying architecture osCommerce engine to further customize it to the client specific needs.

Dimension India also offers following open source customization services:
• Open Source Community portals - PHP-Nuke / Post-Nuke
• Open Source Search Engines - ASPSeek
• Open Source Software Issue Trackers - Bugzilla / PHPbt
• Open source content management systems - OpenCms

Computer Speakers Guide

Adding speakers to your computer can increase its functionality and enriches the experience of using it. Computer speakers are functional devices that are attached to the computer and are very much useful for recreation as well as other activities. Computer speakers not only produce the most exciting sound but also are capable of bringing music, movies or games to life. In today’s scenario where we can find all sorts of multimedia applications, games and MP3 music, it is very hard to imagine a computer without speakers. The speakers have become essential for any computer so that it can be used for all the applications. With time the computer speakers have seen man changes and are getting better and better with each passing day. We can find computer speakers for all applications and budgets.

The most popular type of computer speakers available today are standard speakers, multi-channel surround sound speakers, and USB speakers. Lets learn more about them.

Standard Speakers
Most popular kind of speakers that can be easily found in the most of the households. The standard speakers are normal 2.1 channel or 2 channel speakers which include a subwoofer in the 2.1 channel version. These speakers produce enough sound required by a home or corporate user. On the price band, the standard speakers are considered cheap and easily installable with lesser wiring compared to the multi channel speakers.

Multi-channel Speakers
More advanced are the multi-channel speakers that can deliver a surround sound effect. In the multi-channel speakers the channels refer to the output of the speaker. For instance The 5.1 channel surround sound system means a 5 speaker and one subwoofer included in the system which delivers superior sound quality and can bring any PC game or movie to life. These new generation speakers are exceptional on sound quality but comparatively costly than the standard speakers.

USB speakers
Considering the portability issues you will also find USB speakers that are powered from the 5 volts at a few milliamps provided by the USB port, per the standard. In such speakers, the USB powered amplifier draws the power through a USB cable/plug. For the USB speakers no batteries or AC power source is required.

Considering your application need and budget you can decide on the type of speaker you want to buy. Pro’s can opt for multi-channel speakers that allow sound/video editing or gaming in real time delivering the best sound output. For budget conscious the standard speakers are the best options as they deliver a handsome sound quality and saves you money on the device as well as on its installation. If budget is not a constraint a 5.1 channel surround sound system is the best buy but also has some drawbacks like wiring and high cost. A 2.1 system with 2 speakers and a subwoofer is a decent alternative if compared to the above. Even the 2 speakers would be a great idea for limited sound quality and budget.

Pilih VGA yang paling tepat untuk anda. Yang termahal bukanlah yang terbaik bagi anda.

Prolog

Di pasaran terdapat banyak sekali VGA yang beredar. Dari yang berharga 50 USD hingga 600 USD lebih. Sebagai gamer PC, tentu kita harus memiliki VGA sebaik mungkin agar kita mendapatkan performa yang memuaskan. Memainkan game dengan lag, atau mode slide-show bukanlah impian para gamer. Melainkan memainkan tiap game dengan mulus pada setting tertinggi adalah hal yang diimpikan tiap gamer.

Di jaman sekarang, peran VGA cukup vital untuk aplikasi game. Walau PC anda dilengkapi dengan prosesor secepat kilat, namun tanpa didukung oleh VGA yang baik juga akan percuma. Chip VGA sendiri makin hari kian canggih dan memiliki processing power yang lebih canggih daripada prosesor.

Jika kita berbicara VGA, praktis ada 2 merk yang sudah populer di telinga kita, yaitu Nvidia dan ATI. Kedua produsen tersebut adalah penguasa pasar chip VGA untuk game. Masing-masing produsen merilis banyak sekali varian chip, yang terkadang menyebabkan kebingungan dari konsumen.

Nah, kali ini, pada artikel VGA Chart part 1, akan diulas beberapa chip keluaran ATI untuk platform AGP. Chip-chip lain mungkin akan diulas di artikel serupa berikutnya. Semoga chart ini bisa membantu anda memilih VGA yang paling tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan dompet anda.

Kontestan

Radeon 9250 series

Radeon 9250 SE ini adalah tipe terendah dari jajaran card ATI. Radeon 9250 versi SE ini hanya memiliki bus 64-bit. Cardnya sendiri umumnya berukuran lo-profile dengan pendingin pasif. Clock core dan memorinya hanya 200 MHz / 166 MHz. Dengan spesifikasi yang seperti itu, card ini jelas bukan diperuntukkan untuk penggila grafis. Hal tersebut makin didukung dengan tidak ada support untuk Directx 9 secara penuh. Rata-rata game harus disetting low-quality atau medium-quality untuk bisa berjalan di card ini. Nilai plusnya adalah HSF yang pasif tersebut menyebabkan PC tidak bising.

Radeon 9250 biasa memiliki lebar bus 128-bit dan juga clock core/mem lebih tinggi dari versi SE. Clock core / memnya adalah 240 MHz / 200 MHz. Radeon 9250 dan juga versi SE-nya tidak mendukung Directx 9 secara penuh. Pixel dan vertex shader yang disupport hanya sampai versi 1.4 saja. Untuk operasi shader, card ini memiliki 4 pixel pipeline dan 2 vertex pipeline. Yang menarik dari Radeon 9250 ialah kemampuan overclocknya yang lumayan, dengan menggunakan HSF standar, Radeon 9250 dapat ditarik hingga hampir menyamai Radeon 9550.

Radeon 9550 series

Radeon 9550 adalah card ATI paling value yang mendukung penuh DirectX 9. Clock core dan memnya juga tergolong rendah, hanya 250 MHz / 200 MHz. Versi standarnya memiliki lebar bus 128-bit, sedangkan versi SE hanya memiliki bus 64-bit.

Meski Radeon 9550 ini sudah mendukung DirectX 9, namun performanya dalam menjalankan aplikasi DirectX 9 tidak terlalu tinggi, game-game yang full DX9 seperti Far Cry dan kawan-kawan dipastikan akan mendapat bonus lag.

Sebenarnya, Radeon 9550 dan 9600 ini merupakan varian yang sama, karena menggunakan chipset yang sama yaitu RV350. Hanya saja Radeon 9600 dijual dengan clock yang lebih tinggi (dan harga yang lebih tinggi) daripada Radeon 9550.

Namun karena adanya kesamaan chipset tersebut, banyak produsen yang menjual Radeon 9550 versi Extreme yang memiliki performa setara Radeon 9600, bahkan ada yang dapat dioverclock hingga mendekati Radeon 9600XT yang harganya terpaut cukup jauh.

Radeon 9500 Pro

Radeon 9500 Pro ini sudah punah di pasaran. menemukan Radeon 9500 Pro baru di toko-toko komputer merupakan hal yang hampir mustahil.

Radeon 9500 series sendiri berumur pendek karena dinilai merugikan ATI. Versi awal-awalnya, Radeon 9500 ini bisa disoftmod dengan mudah menjadi Radoen 9700 Pro yang harganya lebih dari 1x lipat lebih mahal. Kemudian munculah Radeon 9500 versi baru, dimana layout memorinya berbentuk I, tidak lagi L. Namun tetap saja, Radeon 9500 tersebut masih bisa disoftmod menjadi Radeon 9500 Pro dan dioverclock hingga setara Radeon 9700 dengan mudah.

Oleh sebab itulah, ATI segera menghentikan produksi Radeon 9500 series dan menggantikannya dengan Radeon 9600 yang jauh lebih lamban dibandingkan Radeon 9500 series.

Radeon 9500 Pro memiliki 8 pixel pipeline, dengan lebar bus 128-bit. Clock core/memnya adalah 275 MHz / 270 MHz.

Radeon 9600 Series

Radeon 9600 Series adalah pengganti dari 9500 series. Ada beberapa versi 9600, yaitu SE, Nonpro, Pro, dan XT. Radeon 9600 menggunakan chipset RV350, kecuali Radeon 9600XT yang menggunakan chipset RV360.

Semua versi 9600 memiliki 4 pixel pipeline. Versi SE memiliki lebar bus 64-bit, sedangkan selain versi SE memiliki lebar bus 128-bit. Hal yang membedakan antar versi tersebut adalah clock core dan memorynya.

Disini wakil dari 9600 yang masuk ke dalam chart adalah Radeon 9600 Nonpro dan Radeon 9600XT. Radeon 9600 XT memiliki clock core / mem sebesar 500 MHz / 300 MHz, sedangkan versi nonpro memiliki clock core / mem sebesar 325 MHz / 200 MHz.

Radeon 9800 Pro

Sama seperti halnya Radoen 9500, Radeon 9700 yang muncul diawal-awal juga cepat digusur oleh ATI. Radeon 9800 ini adalah pengganti dari Radeon 9700. Dari sisi teknologi, Radeon 9800 dan 9700 ini tidak jauh berbeda. Perbedaan hanya terlihat pada clock core dan memorynya. Radeon 9800 Pro ini memiliki clock core/mem sebesar 380 MHz / 340 MHz. Bandingkan dengan Radeon 9700 Pro yang hanya 325 MHz / 310 MHz. Radeon 9800 memiliki 8 pixel pipeline untuk melancarkan operasi shader.

Radeon X800

Seri X dari ATI ini merupakan seri tertinggi ATI saat ini. Varian terbarunya adalah X850. Dalam chart ini, wakil dari X800 yang hadir adalah X800 Pro dan X800 XT Platinum Edition. X800 Pro sudah memiliki 12 pixel pipeline, dengan clock core/mem sebesar 475 MHz / 475 MHz. Sedangkan X800XT PE memiliki 16 pixel pipeline, dengan clock/mem sebesar 520 MHz / 560 MHz.

X800 Pro dan X800 XT PE ini sudah menggunakan memory GDDR3, dengan lebar bus 256-bit. Memory VGA nya sendiri berjumlah 256 MB. Dengan spesifikasi seperti ini, seharusnya game-game saat ini bisa berjalan dengan mulus.

Pilih VGA yang paling tepat untuk anda. Yang termahal bukanlah yang terbaik bagi anda.

Prolog

Di pasaran terdapat banyak sekali VGA yang beredar. Dari yang berharga 50 USD hingga 600 USD lebih. Sebagai gamer PC, tentu kita harus memiliki VGA sebaik mungkin agar kita mendapatkan performa yang memuaskan. Memainkan game dengan lag, atau mode slide-show bukanlah impian para gamer. Melainkan memainkan tiap game dengan mulus pada setting tertinggi adalah hal yang diimpikan tiap gamer.

Di jaman sekarang, peran VGA cukup vital untuk aplikasi game. Walau PC anda dilengkapi dengan prosesor secepat kilat, namun tanpa didukung oleh VGA yang baik juga akan percuma. Chip VGA sendiri makin hari kian canggih dan memiliki processing power yang lebih canggih daripada prosesor.

Jika kita berbicara VGA, praktis ada 2 merk yang sudah populer di telinga kita, yaitu Nvidia dan ATI. Kedua produsen tersebut adalah penguasa pasar chip VGA untuk game. Masing-masing produsen merilis banyak sekali varian chip, yang terkadang menyebabkan kebingungan dari konsumen.

Nah, kali ini, pada artikel VGA Chart part 1, akan diulas beberapa chip keluaran ATI untuk platform AGP. Chip-chip lain mungkin akan diulas di artikel serupa berikutnya. Semoga chart ini bisa membantu anda memilih VGA yang paling tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan dompet anda.

Kontestan

Radeon 9250 series

Radeon 9250 SE ini adalah tipe terendah dari jajaran card ATI. Radeon 9250 versi SE ini hanya memiliki bus 64-bit. Cardnya sendiri umumnya berukuran lo-profile dengan pendingin pasif. Clock core dan memorinya hanya 200 MHz / 166 MHz. Dengan spesifikasi yang seperti itu, card ini jelas bukan diperuntukkan untuk penggila grafis. Hal tersebut makin didukung dengan tidak ada support untuk Directx 9 secara penuh. Rata-rata game harus disetting low-quality atau medium-quality untuk bisa berjalan di card ini. Nilai plusnya adalah HSF yang pasif tersebut menyebabkan PC tidak bising.

Radeon 9250 biasa memiliki lebar bus 128-bit dan juga clock core/mem lebih tinggi dari versi SE. Clock core / memnya adalah 240 MHz / 200 MHz. Radeon 9250 dan juga versi SE-nya tidak mendukung Directx 9 secara penuh. Pixel dan vertex shader yang disupport hanya sampai versi 1.4 saja. Untuk operasi shader, card ini memiliki 4 pixel pipeline dan 2 vertex pipeline. Yang menarik dari Radeon 9250 ialah kemampuan overclocknya yang lumayan, dengan menggunakan HSF standar, Radeon 9250 dapat ditarik hingga hampir menyamai Radeon 9550.

Radeon 9550 series

Radeon 9550 adalah card ATI paling value yang mendukung penuh DirectX 9. Clock core dan memnya juga tergolong rendah, hanya 250 MHz / 200 MHz. Versi standarnya memiliki lebar bus 128-bit, sedangkan versi SE hanya memiliki bus 64-bit.

Meski Radeon 9550 ini sudah mendukung DirectX 9, namun performanya dalam menjalankan aplikasi DirectX 9 tidak terlalu tinggi, game-game yang full DX9 seperti Far Cry dan kawan-kawan dipastikan akan mendapat bonus lag.

Sebenarnya, Radeon 9550 dan 9600 ini merupakan varian yang sama, karena menggunakan chipset yang sama yaitu RV350. Hanya saja Radeon 9600 dijual dengan clock yang lebih tinggi (dan harga yang lebih tinggi) daripada Radeon 9550.

Namun karena adanya kesamaan chipset tersebut, banyak produsen yang menjual Radeon 9550 versi Extreme yang memiliki performa setara Radeon 9600, bahkan ada yang dapat dioverclock hingga mendekati Radeon 9600XT yang harganya terpaut cukup jauh.

Radeon 9500 Pro

Radeon 9500 Pro ini sudah punah di pasaran. menemukan Radeon 9500 Pro baru di toko-toko komputer merupakan hal yang hampir mustahil.

Radeon 9500 series sendiri berumur pendek karena dinilai merugikan ATI. Versi awal-awalnya, Radeon 9500 ini bisa disoftmod dengan mudah menjadi Radoen 9700 Pro yang harganya lebih dari 1x lipat lebih mahal. Kemudian munculah Radeon 9500 versi baru, dimana layout memorinya berbentuk I, tidak lagi L. Namun tetap saja, Radeon 9500 tersebut masih bisa disoftmod menjadi Radeon 9500 Pro dan dioverclock hingga setara Radeon 9700 dengan mudah.

Oleh sebab itulah, ATI segera menghentikan produksi Radeon 9500 series dan menggantikannya dengan Radeon 9600 yang jauh lebih lamban dibandingkan Radeon 9500 series.

Radeon 9500 Pro memiliki 8 pixel pipeline, dengan lebar bus 128-bit. Clock core/memnya adalah 275 MHz / 270 MHz.

Radeon 9600 Series

Radeon 9600 Series adalah pengganti dari 9500 series. Ada beberapa versi 9600, yaitu SE, Nonpro, Pro, dan XT. Radeon 9600 menggunakan chipset RV350, kecuali Radeon 9600XT yang menggunakan chipset RV360.

Semua versi 9600 memiliki 4 pixel pipeline. Versi SE memiliki lebar bus 64-bit, sedangkan selain versi SE memiliki lebar bus 128-bit. Hal yang membedakan antar versi tersebut adalah clock core dan memorynya.

Disini wakil dari 9600 yang masuk ke dalam chart adalah Radeon 9600 Nonpro dan Radeon 9600XT. Radeon 9600 XT memiliki clock core / mem sebesar 500 MHz / 300 MHz, sedangkan versi nonpro memiliki clock core / mem sebesar 325 MHz / 200 MHz.

Radeon 9800 Pro

Sama seperti halnya Radoen 9500, Radeon 9700 yang muncul diawal-awal juga cepat digusur oleh ATI. Radeon 9800 ini adalah pengganti dari Radeon 9700. Dari sisi teknologi, Radeon 9800 dan 9700 ini tidak jauh berbeda. Perbedaan hanya terlihat pada clock core dan memorynya. Radeon 9800 Pro ini memiliki clock core/mem sebesar 380 MHz / 340 MHz. Bandingkan dengan Radeon 9700 Pro yang hanya 325 MHz / 310 MHz. Radeon 9800 memiliki 8 pixel pipeline untuk melancarkan operasi shader.

Radeon X800

Seri X dari ATI ini merupakan seri tertinggi ATI saat ini. Varian terbarunya adalah X850. Dalam chart ini, wakil dari X800 yang hadir adalah X800 Pro dan X800 XT Platinum Edition. X800 Pro sudah memiliki 12 pixel pipeline, dengan clock core/mem sebesar 475 MHz / 475 MHz. Sedangkan X800XT PE memiliki 16 pixel pipeline, dengan clock/mem sebesar 520 MHz / 560 MHz.

X800 Pro dan X800 XT PE ini sudah menggunakan memory GDDR3, dengan lebar bus 256-bit. Memory VGA nya sendiri berjumlah 256 MB. Dengan spesifikasi seperti ini, seharusnya game-game saat ini bisa berjalan dengan mulus.

Playstation 2 is Sony's Second Video Game

The PlayStation 2 is Sony's second video game console, the successor to the PlayStation and the predecessor to the PlayStation 3. Its development was announced in March 1999, and it was first released in Japan on March 4, 2000, in North America on October 26, 2000 and in Europe on November 24, 2000.

The PS2 is part of the sixth generation era, and has become the fastest selling and arguably the most dominant home console of video game history, with over 115 million units shipped worldwide by December 2006.

Only a few million people had obtained consoles by the end of 2000 due to manufacturing delays. The PlayStation 2 was so popular after its release that it was difficult to find units on retailer shelves. Another popular option was purchasing the console online through auction websites.

Many analysts predicted a close 3-way matchup between the PS2 and competitors Microsoft's Xbox and the Nintendo GameCube (which was the cheapest of the three consoles and had an open market of games). However, the release of several blockbuster games during the 2001 holiday season pushed the PS2 in order to maintain momentum and hold off its rivals.

Games
The brand strength has led to strong third-party support for the system. Although the launch titles for the Playstation2 were unimpressive in 2000, the Christmas season of 2001 saw the release of several best-selling and critically acclaimed games. These games helped the PS2 maintain and extend its lead in the video game console market, despite increased competition from the launches of the Microsoft Xbox and GameCube. In several cases, Sony made exclusivity deals with publishers in order to pre-empt its competitors.

All You Need To Know About The Cheats Of Video And Pc Games Part 2.

Walkthrough/solve:

These are usually text files (.rts, txt or .doc) that give a detailed description of how to play a game from the beginning to the end. If you read through these too early in the game, you will lose some of the fun of playing with the game.

Puzzle solutions:

These are keys to puzzles that are necessary for you if you want to get ahead in the game. They can be keys to doors, quiz questions, safe combinations, the use of certain objects that the player has to find out relying on the information gathered during the game. These are not considered cheats, either. But if you read them in advance, you will lose some fun of the game.

Strategy guides/game guides:

We can make a distinction between official and non-official game guides. Official guides are printed, illustrated books that are published by game developing companies and you can buy them online or in bookshops. Non-official game guides or FAQ's are detailed descriptions made by game fans about particular games, which are usually free and available electronically in txt. or doc. format on the Internet. You can also find game guides in magazines dealing with video games. These detailed descriptions do not only contain the goals of the game, the game control commands, characters, the objects, the rule system, but you can also find extensive information about the strategies concerning end plays and the different situations in a particular game. They used to be made for more complex games such as simulators or strategic games but nowadays they come with almost every video game.

Trainers:

These software are not developed by game developers, they are designed for the manipulation of certain memory values. They usually consist of an 'exe. file' that can be downloaded from the Internet in zipped or compressed format. Trainers allow you to alter certain values and features that are originally not built in the game. For instance, money trainers will give unlimited money, or with the touch of a bottom you can switch on the invulnerability mode. Enthusiastic players and coding people make them for PC games.

In order to use these trainers you have to start the game and with the combination of the ALT+TAB keys you have to switch back to your operating system. Some games do not permit the switch with the combination of the ALT+TAB keys if there is not a parallel program running in the background so it is worth the trouble to open an operating screen before the start of the game. Another simple way of switching back is to use the WIN button on your keyboard.

Before you run the trainer it is important to check it for viruses to make sure that your trainer is free from viruses. In this way you can avoid many unpleasant surprises. Run the program and select the desired option in the trainer. In some cases, if you press certain keys or the combination of certain keys during the game it will result in the desired modifications. You can get information about these modifications and their consequences when you start the trainer as this kind of info is written on the screen right after you start running the program.

Return to your PC game while you are running the trainer, in other words, it is important to run the trainer in the background while your are playing with your game.

Why does the trainer not work with your game?

The most common problem is that the trainer is not compatible with the particular game you play as a result it does not function because it was made for a game with a version number, which is different from the game you use. Most trainers are released with info (.nfo) and readme txt files. In these files you will find all the necessary information about their proper use and the version numbers of the games they are compatible with. In some cases you have to start the trainer before running the game. It is recommended to try out both methods.

Saved game files:

These files have all the different game positions of other players saved for a particular game. They are created when the player has successfully completed a level or has defeated a main enemy or when the hero of the game has been upgraded with super qualities. If you would like to use these files all you have to do is to copy them into the saved game directory of the game and to load them when you start the game. It is highly recommended to make a backup copy of your game positions just in case the new ones would not work.

Editors:

The editors are small programs that enable the player to modify some files of the video game. These can be saved game files or 'ini' files that contain game specific information or files concerning the different characters of the game. Similarly to trainers these are also created by game enthusiasts or programmers. The most common type is the character editor that can alter the characters' features, such as hitpoint, dexterity, or stamina in the different RPG games. They can also alter the objects' characteristics in the different games. They are very much likely to operate with only those games that have exactly the same version number. The editors should be run in the installation directory that corresponds with the location of those files that we would like to modify, in other cases these files have to be loaded into the editor.

Uhs:

This abbreviation stands for Universal Hint System. These files have so-called 'uhs' extensions and in order to take a look at them you need a UHS viewer software. It provides you either with hints on how to accomplish certain tasks or with direct keys to certain tasks in a given game. You can freely download from their website.

Hex cheats:

They belong to the most difficult types of cheats and you are required to possess at least intermediate or advanced computer skills to implement them. This type of cheat usually contains a "hex address" and a certain value that should be replaced.

E.g. endless energy: with the help of the Hex Editor you are to replace:

08 3E F0 03 00 74 03 with 08 3E F0 03 00 90 90.

In order to implement this modification you need a Hex Editor. The most well-known ones are the following: WinHex, Hex Workshop, Hex Edit, Advanced Hex Editor, Cygnus Hex Editor. In all cases it is highly recommended to make a backup copy of the file you intend to modify.

Gameshark/Action replay/ Other patch codes:

To apply these cheats you need to buy certain hardware accessories. These are hardware, special devices that you can connect to your game systems and enable you to modify certain features in your games that are originally not permitted. They provide you with advantages such as eternal life, infinite ammunition, objects or money. They function similarly to trainers and they are based on the manipulation of memory values. These cheats are available in shops that sell video games. The most common ones are Game Genie, Pro Action Replay, GameShark, and Codebreaker. The cheats that are used with the games are purchased together with these devices or available in codebooks or via the Internet on certain web pages.

It seems clear now that there is a great deal of different cheats whose applications vary from games to games, ranging from typing in a keyword to complex programming. Only one question remains: Where can you find cheats or help for your favourite game on the Internet?

I can highly recommend the Abby-cheat.com for a start.

How Can I Upgrade My PC For Gaming?

Technology moves so fast these days. By the time you've bought a pc it's guaranteed that most of the parts will be out of date within a few months. This can also depend on where you buy your pc from as well. A lot of companies sell pc packages that can seem like good value for money at the time. They bundle a printer, scanner and other add-ons with your pc, but then you find out that you're spending tons of cash on ink, your pc is too generic and not good enough for what you want to use it for, gaming!

If you drop by your local "best buy" or "pc world" to look for a new pc to play the latest games then you're going to run in to problems. A lot of gamers these days make or at least customize their own pc's from scratch. Why? Because they know what's needed to run these games.

90% of pc's today that are sold through those types of stores in packages are aimed at the average "I want a pc so I can surf the net, play music and watch dvd's" consumer. These pc's are acceptable for those needs but if you want to play the latest games then you haven't got a chance of getting them to run to their necessary requirements.

Too many time's I've seen people go out and buy a brand new pc, try to go online and play a new game such as "Battlefield 2" or "Quake 4" and find out that the game runs bad even on the lowest settings. They then end up spending twice as much on a pc by having to buy a new one from scratch or upgrade a lot of the parts because they've made the mistake of buying an "e-Machine" in the first place.

So you have an old pc you want to upgrade so you can play the latest games. The main components you will need to look at for upgrading are :

Motherboard
Power supply (PSU)
Processor (CPU)
Memory (RAM)
Graphics card
Sound card

I put them in this order for the below reasons although some people may disagree with me.

The motherboard is the main component in your pc as it ties all the other components together. You can buy the best CPU and graphics card and sound card, but if your motherboard stinks then they aren't going to be able to work to the best of their abilities.

The power supply is extremely important. If you can't get enough power to the rest of the parts in your pc then nothing will work properly and in some case, they won't even work at all. You can pick up a cheap power supply for about $20 but normally with technology these days, you get what you pay for. If you intend to have a top notch graphics card and powerful CPU in your pc then you need a good quality power supply that is stable and capable of powering all your pc's parts effectively.

The CPU (central processing unit) is the heart of your pc. If you have a slow CPU but the best graphics card and motherboard then your CPU will hold back the other components in your pc.

Your computer's memory is just as important as the CPU. This will be used to store and transfer the data on your pc fast and if you have bad, slow or not enough memory then it's going to slow the rest of your pc down.

The graphics card is extremely important in today's games. If you can't render the graphics fast enough then you'll experience lag and slow down in your games no matter how good the rest of your pc is. Most "bundled" graphics cards are built on to the motherboards in packaged pc's and share the actual system memory. This is BAD for gaming!

The sound card isn't as important as the rest of the components but it can help your pc perform better. If you have a stand alone sound card, it takes some of the workload off of your cpu and motherboard and a lot of today's best sound cards even have their own special sound system that is used by a lot of new games.

Obviously if you want to be able to play the best games on the market and if you play competitively online then you want to be able to play to the best of your abilities and not have to worry about your pc not being able to handle the needs of today's games.

It can be expensive but there are easy ways for you to upgrade on a budget. Maybe if you're thinking of upgrading now then you should go ahead but even starting to look for the best parts to upgrade your pc can be a daunting task.

Personally when I'm upgrading I never go for the very top of the range. You don't have to buy the best (as you know it's going to be going down in price dramatically in the next few months) but you can still get some great pc hardware for good prices that will run those games without any slowdown and still make them look and feel great to play.

One bad link in the chain will hinder your computer's performance. When you want to upgrade or even buy a new pc you must ensure that each part is as good as the others to get the best performance and stability for any type of computer tasks.